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NHRC issues notices to Centre, State govts over Devadasi system_我的网站

一 |     New Delhi, Oct 14 (UNI) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on Friday issued notices to Union Ministries of Women & Child Development, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, the governments of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra over menace of Devadasi system, calling for a detailed report in the matter.

The report must contain the supporting data mentioning the steps taken/proposed to be taken by the authorities to prevent the Devadasi system and to provide the Devadasis rehabilitation and social security so that they could lead their lives with dignity. It should also mention whether any local laws have been enacted in the States to prevent such social evil, and if not what steps have been proposed to be taken to eradicate it, NHRC in a statement stated.

The Commission took suo motu cognizance of a media report on the continued menace of Devadasi system, especially in southern part of India. Reportedly, the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh governments had declared this tradition of Devadasi as illegal in the year 1982 and 1988, respectively. However, reportedly, over 70,000 women have been leading their lives as Devadasi in Karnataka alone, it stated.

A Commission constituted under the chairmanship of Justice Raghunath Rao had reportedly held that there are 80,000 Devadasis in the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, it added.

Issuing the notices, the Commission observed that a few years back, it had received a complaint regarding the malpractice of Devadasi in the States of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. In response to its notices, the state authorities had denied the allegations. Various laws have also been enacted in the past to stop the malpractice of the Devadasi system but it is still prevailing, as the news report indicates. The Apex Court has also taken a stern stance in condemning the malpractice of dedicating young girls as Devadasis. It has described the practice as an evil done to women by subjecting them to sexual exploitation and prostitution. This is a serious issue of violation of Right to Life, Dignity and Equality of these victim women, it added.

UNI CM SHK2145。    日前，省卫生健康委、省财政厅、省疾病预防控制局联合发布了《关于进一步做好辽宁省2024年基本公共卫生服务工作的通知》（以下简称《通知》），2024年，基本公共卫生服务经费人均财政补助标准再增加5元，由2023年的89元提高到94元。         　　2020年至2024年，我省基本公共卫生服务经费人均财政补助累计增加25元，按照《通知》要求，继续用于扩大老年人，高血压、2型糖尿病等慢性病患者，农村妇女“两癌”检查等受益人群覆盖面；做深做实服务内容，开展老年人、慢性病患者分类分级健康服务；统筹疫情防控和呼吸道疾病防治有关工作，强化传染病及突发公共卫生事件报告和处理，开展慢性阻塞性肺疾病（以下简称“慢阻肺病”）患者健康服务；落实完善人口发展战略，做好优化生育政策相关服务内容等。

二 |          　　《通知》要求，各地要按照国家服务规范要求，明确慢阻肺病患者健康服务内容、流程等，积极发挥中医药在其中的作用，并将其纳入家庭医生签约服务。

三 | 加强紧密型县域医共体牵头医院对辖区内基层医疗卫生机构的技术支持和指导，明确转诊渠道，并做好后续追踪随访。         　　《通知》提出，要引导城乡居民加强自我体重管理，对慢性病患者和老年人提供分类分级健康服务。对体检中发现体重异常或有其他基础疾病的老年人，适当增加联系频次，重点了解健康状况，提供健康教育、健康咨询，指导转诊等；对病情不稳定及有严重并发症的，在服务规范要求的基础上视情增加随访频次，重点了解疾病控制情况，指导用药，提供有针对性膳食和运动干预建议，必要时指导转诊等。         　　2024年，我省基本公共卫生服务注重强化65岁及以上老年人健康服务，在现有老年人免费健康体检项目基础上，鼓励各地因地制宜结合基层医疗卫生机构服务能力、老年人健康需求等实际，通过优化家庭医生签约服务包、“健康积分”兑换等方式，丰富老年人健康体检项目，推进开展老年人认知功能初筛服务，关注辖区高龄失能老年群体。积极引导在基层机构之外开展体检的65岁及以上老年人在就近基层机构获得包括中医药在内的连续健康管理服务。                   责任编辑：刘春阳。

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